Fire protection for parking garages and underground garages
Safe firefighting with high-pressure water mist
Safe firefighting with high-pressure water mist
Fires in parking garages are often caused by technical defects such as faulty electrics or overheating vehicles. These fires frequently spread quickly to other vehicles.
Particularly in underground garages, the fire risk posed by electric cars, the number of which is steadily increasing, is a relevant topic.
Although battery-powered vehicles do not represent a higher fire load than vehicles with combustion engines, the fire behavior of the batteries with thermal runaway and the associated emissions bring completely new risks and challenges for firefighting.
pre-warning times requirement assures safe environment for people and minimal fire damage thus business interruption
cooling effect compared to any other firefighting agent assures safe environment for people and effectively avoids re-ignitions
With the expansion of modern charging infrastructure, the demand for reliable fire protection in garages is increasing. Especially in urban areas, an effective solution is required to minimize the risk of an underground garage fire.
High-pressure water mist is particularly well-suited for fire protection in garages. Due to its strong cooling effect, it can quickly contain the spread of a fire and prevent it from spreading to surrounding vehicles. Damage to the garage ceiling or other components is reduced through its targeted use. This keeps the effects of a fire to a minimum.
FAQ – Fire Protection in Car Park Garages
Why is high-pressure water mist suitable for parking garages?
Water mist cools very effectively, limiting fire spread. This reduces the risk of fire affecting other vehicles or structural elements while typically causing less water damage than conventional sprinkler systems.
Are electric vehicles in garages more hazardous — and does water mist help?
Electric vehicles do not inherently have a higher fire load than combustion vehicles, but battery fires (thermal runaway) change fire behavior and emissions. Water mist can dissipate heat and contain fire spread; effectiveness depends on early detection, system design, and accessibility to the battery.
How does water mist differ from conventional sprinklers?
Water mist produces very fine droplets for targeted cooling, often using less water and providing more focused fire suppression. This makes it flexible for retrofitting in existing garages and integrating with charging infrastructure.
What limitations and maintenance considerations exist?
Systems must be specifically designed for the garage layout, vehicle density, and charging points, and require regular inspection. Early detection is critical, and adherence to manufacturer guidelines and local regulations is mandatory.
